RESOURCES

Resources & Guides

Practical guides for verifying companies, mastering KYC/AML compliance, understanding corporate finance, and conducting due diligence.

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KYC & AML Compliance
6 guides
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Due Diligence
1 guide
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Corporate Finance
2 guides
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Trade Finance
6 guides
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Business Law
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Market Intelligence
4 guides
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Emerging Markets
Country verification guides
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7 min read

How to Verify a Company in Morocco in 2026: Complete Guide

Everything you need to know to verify the existence, legal status, and financial health of a Moroccan company. Official sources, available documents, and common pitfalls.

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KYC & compliance guides
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KYC & AML Compliance9 min read

KYC vs KYB: Key Differences, Legal Obligations & Best Practices

KYC and KYB are often confused but serve different purposes. This guide explains the key differences, regulatory obligations, and practical implementation for compliance teams.

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KYC & AML Compliance10 min read

UBO Identification: How to Find the Ultimate Beneficial Owner (Complete Guide)

How to identify Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBOs) in corporate structures. Thresholds, cascade control analysis, documentation requirements, and common avoidance techniques.

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KYC & AML Compliance8 min read

AML Red Flags: 20 Warning Signs Every Compliance Team Must Know

The 20 most important AML red flags in business relationships, from unusual transaction patterns to complex ownership structures. Practical guidance for compliance officers.

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KYC & AML Compliance8 min read

KYC in the UAE: CBUAE Requirements & Business Verification Guide 2026

Complete guide to KYC requirements in the UAE. CBUAE regulatory framework, required documents, free zone vs mainland companies, and verification process.

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KYC & AML Compliance8 min read

KYC in Saudi Arabia: SAMA Requirements & Company Verification Guide 2026

KYC requirements in Saudi Arabia: SAMA AML/CFT framework, CR number verification, Qiyas & Maroof platforms, and due diligence for Saudi entities.

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KYC & AML Compliance9 min read

KYC in Luxembourg: CSSF Framework, RBE & Business Verification 2026

Luxembourg KYC requirements under the CSSF framework. UBO register (RBE), AML Law of 2004, SOPARFI/SPF verification, and practical due diligence guide.

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Corporate finance
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Corporate Finance11 min read

Altman Z-Score: How to Predict Bankruptcy Risk (Formula, Calculator & Examples)

The Altman Z-Score is the most widely used model for predicting corporate bankruptcy risk. Learn the formula, how to interpret results, and see real-world examples.

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Trade Finance14 min read

Incoterms 2020: Complete Guide to All 11 Rules with Examples

Understand all 11 Incoterms 2020 rules — EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAP, DPU, DDP, FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF. Who pays for what, risk transfer points, and practical examples.

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Due Diligence12 min read

M&A Due Diligence Checklist: 50-Point Framework for Buy-Side Teams

The complete due diligence checklist for M&A transactions. 50 essential checks covering legal, financial, commercial, HR, and compliance — with explanations for each.

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Corporate Finance11 min read

Key Financial Ratios to Analyze a Company: Complete Guide with Calculator

The 12 most important financial ratios for company analysis: liquidity, solvency, profitability, and efficiency ratios. Formulas, interpretation, and benchmarks by sector.

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Trade Finance10 min read

Letter of Credit Guide: How Documentary LCs Work in 2026

Complete guide to documentary letters of credit (LC). How LCs work, types (sight, usance, standby, revolving), UCP 600 rules, and when to use LC vs. open account.

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Trade Finance8 min read

Supply Chain Finance & Reverse Factoring: Complete Guide 2026

What is supply chain finance? How reverse factoring works, key players, benefits for buyers and suppliers, and leading SCF platforms.

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Trade Finance9 min read

FX Hedging for Importers & Exporters: Practical Guide 2026

How to manage foreign exchange risk in international trade. Forward contracts, FX options, natural hedging, and best practices for SMEs.

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Trade Finance8 min read

Trade Finance Corridors 2026: Africa, Asia & LATAM Emerging Markets

Overview of the most active trade finance corridors in 2026: China-Africa, UAE-India, Europe-LATAM. Key risks, instruments used, and opportunities for traders.

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Trade Finance7 min read

Documentary Collection: D/P, D/A, and URC 522 Guide

How documentary collections work: Documents Against Payment (D/P) vs Documents Against Acceptance (D/A). When to use D/C vs Letter of Credit, and key risks.

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Private equity & due diligence
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PRIVATE EQUITY10 min read

Private Equity in Morocco in 2026: Players, Funds and Opportunities

A comprehensive overview of Moroccan private equity: AMIC funds, investment vehicles, ticket sizes, target sectors and AMMC regulation. Everything investors need to know.

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DUE DILIGENCE9 min read

Due Diligence on a Moroccan SME: Complete Guide for Investors and PE Funds

How to conduct rigorous due diligence on an unlisted Moroccan company: official sources, documents to obtain, financial and legal red flags. The investment team's guide.

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FUNDS & PLAYERS7 min read

AMIC Member Investment Funds in Morocco: 2026 Overview

Who are the main AMIC member private equity funds in Morocco? Strategies, sectors, typical tickets and portfolios. The guide to identifying the right financial partners.

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PRIVATE EQUITY9 min read

Private Equity in France: FCPR, FPCI, SLP — Structures, Players and Regulation 2026

French private equity is the largest in continental Europe. FCPR, FPCI, SLP, SCR — understanding the vehicles, France Invest players and AMF regulation to navigate this ecosystem.

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DUE DILIGENCE8 min read

Financial Due Diligence on a French SME: Complete Checklist for Funds and Investors 2026

How to conduct rigorous due diligence on an unlisted French SME: INPI, BODACC, Kbis sources, documents to request, accounting and legal red flags. The M&A and PE team checklist.

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